2026-04-14
拿星辰影院当材料：用我用一张清单带你做做一次把术语翻译成人话
鍢匡紝鍒啀琚偅浜涒€滄湳璇€濆敩浣忎簡锛佷竴寮犳竻鍗曪紝甯︿綘璇绘噦鈥滄槦杈板奖闄⑩€濋偅浜涗簨鍎?/h2>
鏄笉鏄粡甯稿湪鐪嬬數褰辨垨鑰呰亰鐢靛奖鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍚埌涓€浜涘惉璧锋潵鐗逛笓涓氥€佺壒楂樺ぇ涓婄殑璇嶅効锛屾瘮濡傗€滄櫙娣扁€濄€佲€滈暱闀滃ご鈥濄€佲€滆挋澶鈥濄€佲€滆鍚瑷€鈥濃€︹€︼紵蹇冮噷鍙兘鍦ㄦ兂锛氣€滆繖璇寸殑鏄暐鍛€锛熸槸涓嶆槸鎴戞櫤鍟嗕笉澶燂紵鈥?/p>
鍒媴蹇冿紝浣犱笉鏄竴涓汉锛佽繖浜涚數褰辩晫鐨勨€滈粦璇濃€濈‘瀹炶兘鎶婁汉鎼炲緱浜戦噷闆鹃噷銆備笉杩囷紝浠婂ぉ鍜变滑涓嶈蛋瀵诲父璺紝涓嶆悶閭ｄ簺鏋嚗鐨勫畾涔夈€傛垜锛屼綔涓轰綘浠殑鈥滄湳璇炕璇戝畼鈥濓紝瑕佺敤涓€涓畝鍗曞埌涓嶈鐨勬竻鍗曪紝甯︿綘鎶婅繖浜涒€滄槦杈板奖闄⑩€濋噷鐨勮璇濓紝鍙樻垚鎴戜滑閮借兘鍚噦鐨勫ぇ鐧借瘽銆?/p>
鍑嗗濂戒簡鍚楋紵鎼ソ灏忔澘鍑筹紝鍜变滑杩欏氨寮€濮嬭繖鍦衡€滄湳璇В瀵嗕箣鏃呪€濓紒
馃殌 浣犵殑鈥滄槦杈板奖闄⑩€濇湳璇炕璇戞竻鍗?馃殌
1. 鏅繁 (Depth of Field)
- 楂樺ぇ涓婅锛?/strong> 鎸囩殑鏄憚褰辨満鍦ㄨ鎽勪綋鍜屾棤闄愯繙涔嬮棿锛岃兘澶熸竻鏅版垚鍍忕殑鑼冨洿銆?/li>
- 鍜变滑璇翠汉璇濓細 灏辨槸鐢婚潰閲岋紝鏈夊瀹界殑鍖哄煙鏄竻妤氱殑锛?/strong>
- 娴呮櫙娣憋細 鍙湁涓昏鐗瑰埆娓呮锛屽悗闈㈡櫙鐗╄櫄鍖栧緱鍍忔ⅵ涓€鏍枫€傜湅鍥撅紝鏄笉鏄彧鏈夎劯娓呮锛岃儗鏅硦绯婄殑锛熻繖鍙€滃ぇ鍏夊湀鈥濇垨鑰呪€滆儗鏅櫄鍖栤€濓紝鐢ㄦ潵绐佸嚭浜虹墿锛屾劅瑙夊緢鍞編銆?/li>
- 娣辨櫙娣憋細 浠庡墠鏅埌鑳屾櫙锛屽ソ澶氫笢瑗块兘娓呮竻妤氭銆傚氨鍍忎綘鐪嬭鏅紝璺竟鐨勮姳銆佽繙澶勭殑妤硷紝閮界湅寰楄銆傝繖鑳借浣犵湅娓呮鐜锛屼氦浠ｆ晠浜嬭儗鏅€?/li>
- 鍜变滑璇翠汉璇濓細 灏辨槸鐢婚潰閲岋紝鏈夊瀹界殑鍖哄煙鏄竻妤氱殑锛?/strong>
2. 闀块暅澶?(Long Take)
- 楂樺ぇ涓婅锛?/strong> 鎸囩殑鏄竴涓暅澶存寔缁椂闂撮潪甯搁暱锛屼腑闂翠笉鍒囨柇锛屼笉杩涜鍓緫銆?/li>
- 鍜变滑璇翠汉璇濓細 灏辨槸涓€涓暅澶存媿鍒板簳锛屼腑闂翠笉鎹㈣搴︼紝涔熶笉鍓帀銆?/strong>
- 浣犳兂鎯筹紝涓€涓汉浠庨棬鍙ｈ蛋鍒版矙鍙戝潗涓嬶紝鐒跺悗寮€濮嬭璇濓紝杩欎腑闂村鏋滀竴鐩存槸涓€涓暅澶存媿涓嬫潵锛屽氨娌℃湁鈥滃挃鈥濅竴涓嬫崲涓搴︼紝涔熸病鏈夆€滃捇鈥濅竴涓嬭烦鍒板彟涓€涓満鏅€?/li>
- 杩欑鎵嬫硶鐗瑰埆鑰冮獙婕斿憳鐨勮〃婕斿姛搴曪紝涔熻浣犳劅瑙夋洿鍍忎翰韬粡鍘嗭紝浠夸經鏃堕棿鍦ㄧ湡瀹炲湴娴佹穼銆?/li>
- 鍜变滑璇翠汉璇濓細 灏辨槸涓€涓暅澶存媿鍒板簳锛屼腑闂翠笉鎹㈣搴︼紝涔熶笉鍓帀銆?/strong>
3. 钂欏お濂?(Montage)
- 楂樺ぇ涓婅锛?/strong> 鐢靛奖鍓緫鐨勪竴绉嶆墜娉曪紝閫氳繃灏嗕笉鍚屾椂绌恒€佷笉鍚岀敾闈㈣繘琛屽揩閫熺殑缁勫悎銆佸苟缃紝浜х敓鏂扮殑鎰忎箟鎴栨儏鎰熴€?/li>
- 鍜变滑璇翠汉璇濓細 灏辨槸鎶婁竴鍫嗛浂鏁ｇ殑鐢婚潰锛屽儚鎼Н鏈ㄤ竴鏍锋嫾鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝璁╀綘鎰熷彈鍒颁竴浜涗笢瑗裤€?/strong>
- 姣斿锛屼綘鎯宠〃鐜颁竴涓汉浠庡睂涓濆彉鎴愰珮瀵屽竻锛屽彲鑳藉氨浼氬壀杈戯細浠栦互鍓嶅悆娉￠潰銆佷綇鍑虹灞嬬殑鐢婚潰锛岀劧鍚庡揩閫熷垏鍒颁粬寮€璞溅銆佷綇鍒銆佺┛鍚嶇墝鐨勭敾闈€?/li>
- 杩欑鎵嬫硶鍙互鍘嬬缉鏃堕棿锛屼篃鍙互钀ラ€犳皼鍥达紝杩樿兘琛ㄨ揪澶嶆潅鐨勬儏鎰熴€?/li>
- 鍜变滑璇翠汉璇濓細 灏辨槸鎶婁竴鍫嗛浂鏁ｇ殑鐢婚潰锛屽儚鎼Н鏈ㄤ竴鏍锋嫾鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝璁╀綘鎰熷彈鍒颁竴浜涗笢瑗裤€?/strong>
4. 瑙嗗惉璇█ (Audio-Visual Language)
- 楂樺ぇ涓婅锛?/strong> 鎸囩殑鏄數褰遍€氳繃鐢婚潰锛堣瑙夛級鍜屽０闊筹紙鍚锛夌殑缁勫悎鏉ヨ〃杈惧彊浜嬨€佹儏鎰熷拰鎬濇兂鐨勬柟寮忋€?/li>
- 鍜变滑璇翠汉璇濓細 灏辨槸鐢靛奖鐢ㄢ€滅敾闈⑩€濆拰鈥滃０闊斥€濆湪璺熶綘璇磋瘽銆?/strong>
- 鐢婚潰锛?/strong> 棰滆壊锛堝喎鑹茶皟鍘嬫姂锛屾殩鑹茶皟娓╅Θ锛夈€佹瀯鍥撅紙浜虹墿鍦ㄧ敾闈腑闂磋繕鏄钀斤級銆佸厜绾匡紙鏄庝寒杩樻槸榛戞殫锛夈€侀暅澶磋繍鍔紙鎺ㄣ€佹媺銆佹憞銆佺Щ锛夆€︹€﹁繖浜涢兘鍦ㄥ憡璇変綘鏁呬簨銆?/li>
- 澹伴煶锛?/strong> 閰嶄箰锛堟蹇€佹偛浼わ級銆侀煶鏁堬紙闆ㄥ０銆佽剼姝ュ０锛夈€佸鐧姐€佺敋鑷虫矇榛樷€︹€﹁繖浜涗篃閮藉湪浼犻€掍俊鎭€?/li>
- 鎶婅繖浜涘姞璧锋潵锛屽氨鏄數褰卞湪鐢ㄥ畠鑷繁鐨勪竴濂椻€滆瑷€鈥濊窡浣犳矡閫氾紝璁╀綘鐞嗚В鍓ф儏锛屼綋浼氭儏缁€?/li>
- 澹伴煶锛?/strong> 閰嶄箰锛堟蹇€佹偛浼わ級銆侀煶鏁堬紙闆ㄥ０銆佽剼姝ュ０锛夈€佸鐧姐€佺敋鑷虫矇榛樷€︹€﹁繖浜涗篃閮藉湪浼犻€掍俊鎭€?/li>
- 鍜变滑璇翠汉璇濓細 灏辨槸鐢靛奖鐢ㄢ€滅敾闈⑩€濆拰鈥滃０闊斥€濆湪璺熶綘璇磋瘽銆?/strong>
5. 鎺ㄦ媺鎽囩Щ (Camera Movement: Dolly, Truck, Pan, Tilt)
- 楂樺ぇ涓婅锛?/strong> 鎸囨憚褰辨満鍦ㄦ媿鎽勬椂杩涜鐨勫洓绉嶅熀鏈繍鍔ㄦ柟寮忋€?/li>
- 鍜变滑璇翠汉璇濓細 灏辨槸闀滃ご鈥滃姩鈥濊捣鏉ョ殑鍑犵鏂瑰紡锛岃鐢婚潰鏇存湁鐢熷懡鍔涖€?/strong>
- 鎺?(Dolly In)锛?/strong> 闀滃ご寰€鍓嶁€滄帹鈥濓紝鐢婚潰閲岀殑鏅墿瓒婃潵瓒婅繎锛屾劅瑙夊湪闈犺繎鏌愪釜浜烘垨浜嬨€?/li>
- 鎷?(Dolly Out)锛?/strong> 闀滃ご寰€鍚庘€滄媺鈥濓紝鎰熻鍍忓湪鎷夊紑璺濈锛屾垨鑰呰浣犵湅鍒版洿澶х殑鍏ㄦ櫙銆?/li>
- 鎽?(Pan)锛?/strong> 鎽勫奖鏈哄儚鑴栧瓙涓€鏍凤紝鈥滃乏鍙斥€濊浆鍔紝璁╀綘鎵鍛ㄥ洿鐜锛屾垨鑰呰窡韪Щ鍔ㄧ殑鐗╀綋銆?/li>
- 绉?(Truck/Track)锛?/strong> 鎽勫奖鏈哄儚灏忚溅涓€鏍凤紝鈥滃钩琛屸€濈Щ鍔紝璺熺潃浜虹墿璧帮紝鎴栬€呭睍绀轰竴涓満鏅殑妯悜绌洪棿銆?/li>
- 鎷?(Dolly Out)锛?/strong> 闀滃ご寰€鍚庘€滄媺鈥濓紝鎰熻鍍忓湪鎷夊紑璺濈锛屾垨鑰呰浣犵湅鍒版洿澶х殑鍏ㄦ櫙銆?/li>
- 鍜变滑璇翠汉璇濓細 灏辨槸闀滃ご鈥滃姩鈥濊捣鏉ョ殑鍑犵鏂瑰紡锛岃鐢婚潰鏇存湁鐢熷懡鍔涖€?/strong>
6. 鐗瑰啓 (Close-up)
- 楂樺ぇ涓婅锛?/strong> 鎸囬暅澶磋仛鐒︿簬琚憚浣撳眬閮紝閫氬父鏄汉鐗╅潰閮紝浠ュ己璋冭〃鎯呭拰鎯呮劅銆?/li>
- 鍜变滑璇翠汉璇濓細 灏辨槸闀滃ご鈥滄€尖€濊劯涓婁簡锛?/strong>
- 鏀惧ぇ浣犵湅涓昏鐨勭溂鐫涖€佸槾宸达紝鐢氳嚦涓€婊寸溂娉紝璁╀綘鐪嬪緱娓呮竻妤氭锛屾劅鍙楀埌浠栵紙濂癸級鐨勬儏缁€?/li>
- 鍜变滑璇翠汉璇濓細 灏辨槸闀滃ご鈥滄€尖€濊劯涓婁簡锛?/strong>
7. 绌洪暅澶?(Establishing Shot / B-roll)
- 楂樺ぇ涓婅锛?/strong> 鎸囩殑鏄笉鍖呭惈涓昏浜虹墿鎴栧姩浣滐紝鐢ㄤ簬浜や唬鏃堕棿銆佸湴鐐广€佸満鏅垨杩囨浮鐨勯暅澶淬€?/li>
- 鍜变滑璇翠汉璇濓細 灏辨槸閭ｄ簺鈥滄斁绌衡€濅竴涓嬬殑闀滃ご锛岀敤鏉ュ憡璇変綘鈥滆繖鏄湪鍝効鈥濇垨鑰呪€滅幇鍦ㄦ槸浠€涔堟儏鍐碘€濄€?/strong>
- 姣斿锛屼竴涓煄甯傜殑鍏ㄦ櫙銆佷竴鏍嬫埧瀛愮殑澶栬銆佷竴杈嗚椹剁殑鐏溅鈥︹€﹁繖浜涢暅澶翠笉鍍忎富瑕佹儏鑺傞偅鏍风揣寮狅紝浣嗗畠浠緢閲嶈锛屽府鍔╂垜浠缓绔嬬┖闂存劅鍜屾椂闂存劅銆?/li>
- 鍜变滑璇翠汉璇濓細 灏辨槸閭ｄ簺鈥滄斁绌衡€濅竴涓嬬殑闀滃ご锛岀敤鏉ュ憡璇変綘鈥滆繖鏄湪鍝効鈥濇垨鑰呪€滅幇鍦ㄦ槸浠€涔堟儏鍐碘€濄€?/strong>
馃幀 娓呭崟鐨勬剰涔夛細璁╄褰卞彉鎴愪竴鍦衡€滆鎳傗€濈殑鍐掗櫓 馃幀
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